Buğçe Güney - 30 September 2023

Is silicone prosthesis a cause of cancer?

Studies on the use of silicone breast implants and their potential health effects have been a significant research topic in the fields of plastic surgery and oncology over the past few decades. Silicone and saline-filled implants are a popular choice for women seeking to shape their breasts for aesthetic or reconstructive reasons. However, concerns about the safety and potential long-term effects of these implants have been frequently raised.


In the scientific literature, there is no conclusive evidence that silicone breast implants cause breast cancer. However, there are some concerns about how implants may interact with breast tissue and trigger bodily reactions. Complications such as capsular contracture (the formation of a hard capsule around the implant), in particular, can be a concern for women with breast implants.


Additionally, findings associating a rare form of lymphoma called Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) with some textured-surface breast implants have added a new dimension to the potential risks of implants. This situation underscores the need for further research into the long-term effects of breast implants.


Women need access to all of this information to make informed decisions about whether to get breast implants. After getting implants, regular check-ups and mammography screenings are critical for the early detection of potential complications or cancer risks.


If a woman is planning to get breast implants, she should evaluate all potential risks, benefits, and alternatives in consultation with her doctor. Since each individual's body structure, medical history, and expectations are different, an individualized counseling process is essential before making such a decision.